# this is a lojban gismu list with 1436 words. This list is modified version from the official gismu list of 1994-09-26. It is made my taking processing the orignial file so that only the word and definition remain. In this file, the @ sign separates each line into 2 columns. Left side is the lojban word, the right side is its definition. Lines starts with a # sign are comments. This list is created by Xah Lee, 2003-09, available at http://xahlee.org/lojban/gismu_lean.txt bacru @ x1 utters verbally/says/phonates/speaks [vocally makes sound] x2 badna @ x1 is a banana/plantain [fruit/plant] of species/breed x2 badri @ x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction) bajra @ x1 runs on surface x2 using limbs x3 with gait x4 bakfu @ x1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2, held together by x3 bakni @ x1 is a cow/cattle/kine/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [beef-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2 bakri @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of chalk from source x2 in form x3 baktu @ x1 is a bucket/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents x2, made of material x3 balji @ x1 is a bulb [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy] balni @ x1 is a balcony/overhang/ledge/shelf of building/structure x2 balre @ x1 is a blade of tool/weapon x2 balvi @ x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former bancu @ x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni) bandu @ x1 (event) defends/protects x2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3 (event) banfi @ x1 is an amphibian of species/breed x2 bangu @ x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) banli @ x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 banro @ x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 banxa @ x1 is a bank owned by/in banking system x2 for banking function(s) x3 (event) banzu @ x1 (object) suffices/is enough/sufficient for purpose x2 under conditions x3 bapli @ x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest barda @ x1 is big/large in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3 bargu @ x1 arches/curves over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3 barja @ x1 is a tavern/bar/pub serving x2 to audience/patrons x3 barna @ x1(s) is a/are mark(s)/spot(s) on x2 of material x3 bartu @ x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is exterior to x2 basna @ x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 basti @ x1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute batci @ x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4 batke @ x1 is a button/knob/[handle] on/for item x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4 bavmi @ x1 is a quantity of barley [grain] of species/strain x2 baxso @ x1 reflects Malay-Indonesian common language/culture in aspect x2 bebna @ x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a boob bemro @ x1 reflects North American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 bende @ x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4 bengo @ x1 reflects Bengali/Bangladesh culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 benji @ x1 transfers/sends/transmits x2 to receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5 bersa @ x1 is a son of mother/father/parents x2 [not necessarily biological] berti @ x1 is to the north/northern side [right-hand-rule pole] of x2 according to frame of reference x3 besna @ x1 is a/the brain [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: intelligence, mental control] betfu @ x1 is a/the abdomen/belly/lower trunk [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: midsection] betri @ x1 is a tragedy/disaster/tragic for x2 bevri @ x1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter] bi @ digit/number: 8 (digit) bi'i @ non-logical interval connective: unordered between ... and ... (rafsi represents any interval) bidju @ x1 is a bead/pebble [shape/form] of material x2 bifce @ x1 is a bee/wasp/hornet of species/breed x2 bikla @ x1 whips/lashes/snaps [a sudden violent motion] bilga @ x1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x2 in/by standard/agreement x3; x1 must do x2 bilma @ x1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from disease x3 bilni @ x1 is military/regimented/is strongly organized/prepared by system x2 for purpose x3 bindo @ x1 reflects Indonesian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 binra @ x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) binxo @ x1 becomes/changes/converts/transforms into x2 under conditions x3 birje @ x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of beer/ale/brew brewed from x2 birka @ x1 is a/the arm [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength] birti @ x1 is certain/sure/positive/convinced that x2 is true bisli @ x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains ice [frozen crystal] of composition/material x2 bitmu @ x1 is a wall/fence separating x2 and x3 (unordered) of/in structure x4 blabi @ x1 is white/very-light colored [color adjective] blaci @ x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains glass of composition including x2 blanu @ x1 is blue [color adjective] bliku @ x1 is a block [3-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, surfaces/sides x3 bloti @ x1 is a boat/ship/vessel [vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3 bo @ short scope joiner; joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping bolci @ x1 is a ball/sphere/orb/globe [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a spherical object [made of x2] bongu @ x1 is a/the bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium] botpi @ x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4 boxfo @ x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket [2-dimensional shape/form flexible in 3 dimensions] of material x2 boxna @ x1 is a wave [periodic pattern] in medium x2, wave-form x3, wave-length x4, frequency x5 bradi @ x1 is an enemy/opponent/adversary/foe of x2 in struggle x3 bratu @ x1 is hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2 brazo @ x1 reflects Brazilian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 bredi @ x1 is ready/prepared for x2 (event) bridi @ x1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments (sequence/set) x3 brife @ x1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from x2 briju @ x1 is an office/bureau/work-place of worker x2 at location x3 brito @ x1 reflects British/United Kingdom culture/nationality in aspect x2 broda @ 1st assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) brode @ 2nd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) brodi @ 3rd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) brodo @ 4th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) brodu @ 5th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) bruna @ x1 is brother of/fraternal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necess. biological] bu @ convert any single word to BY bu'a @ logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 1 budjo @ x1 pertains to the Buddhist culture/religion/ethos in aspect x2 bukpu @ x1 is an amount of cloth/fabric of type/material x2 bumru @ x1 is foggy/misty/covered by a fog/mist/vapor of liquid x2 bunda @ x1 is x2 (def. 1) local weight unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, subunits [e.g. ounces] x4 bunre @ x1 is brown/tan [color adjective] burcu @ x1 is a brush for purpose x2 (event) with bristles x3 burna @ x1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x2 (abstraction) ca'a @ modal aspect: actuality/ongoing event cabna @ x1 is current at/in the present of/during/concurrent/simultaneous with x2 in time cabra @ x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (agent) cacra @ x1 is x2 hours in duration (default is 1 hour) by standard x3 cadzu @ x1 walks/strides/paces on surface x2 using limbs x3 cafne @ x1 (event) often/frequently/commonly/customarily occurs/recurs by standard x2 cakla @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of chocolate/cocoa calku @ x1 is a shell/husk [hard, protective covering] around x2 composed of x3 canci @ x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3 cando @ x1 is idle/at rest/inactive cange @ x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian canja @ x1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman canko @ x1 is a window/portal/opening [portal] in wall/building/structure x2 canlu @ x1 is space/volume/region/room [at-least-3-dimensional area] occupied by x2 canpa @ x1 is a shovel/spade [bladed digging implement] for digging x2 canre @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sand/grit from source x2 of composition including x3 canti @ x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2 carce @ x1 is a cart/carriage/wagon [wheeled vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3 carmi @ x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3 carna @ x1 turns/rotates/revolves around axis x2 in direction x3 cartu @ x1 is a chart/diagram/map of/about x2 showing formation/data-points x3 carvi @ x1 rains/showers/[precipitates] to x2 from x3; x1 is precipitation [not limited to 'rain'] casnu @ x1(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject x2 catke @ x1 [agent] shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3 catlu @ x1 looks at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2 catni @ x1 has authority/is an official in/on/over matter/sphere/persons x2 derived on basis x3 catra @ x1 (agent) kills/slaughters/murders x2 by action/method x3 caxno @ x1 is shallow in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4 ce @ non-logical connective: set link, unordered; "and also", but forming a set ce'i @ digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths ce'o @ non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence cecla @ x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion] cecmu @ x1 is a community/colony of organisms x2 cedra @ x1 is an era/epoch/age characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea) cenba @ x1 varies/changes in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 under conditions x4 censa @ x1 is holy/sacred to person/people/culture/religion/cult/group x2 centi @ x1 is a hundredth [1/100; 1x10**-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) cerda @ x1 is an heir to/is to inherit x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4 cerni @ x1 is a morning [dawn until after typical start-of-work for locale] of day x2 at location x3 certu @ x1 is an expert/pro/has prowess in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3 cevni @ x1 is a/the god/deity of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine cfari @ x1 [state/event/process] commences/initiates/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive verb) cfika @ x1 is a work of fiction about plot/theme/subject x2/under convention x2 by author x3 cfila @ x1 (property - ka) is a flaw/fault/defect in x2 causing x3 cfine @ x1 is a wedge [shape/form/tool] of material x2 cfipu @ x1 (event/state) confuses/baffles x2 [observer] due to [confusing] property x3 (ka) ci @ digit/number: 3 (digit) ciblu @ x1 is blood/vital fluid of organism x2 cicna @ x1 is cyan/turquoise/greenish-blue [color adjective] cidja @ x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2 cidni @ x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 cidro @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of hydrogen (H); [metaphor: light, flammable] cifnu @ x1 is an infant/baby [helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2 cigla @ x1 is a/the gland [body-part] secreting x2, of body x3; x2 is a secretion of x1 cikna @ (adjective:) x1 is awake/alert/conscious cikre @ x1 repairs/mends/fixes x2 for use x3 ciksi @ x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u) cilce @ (adjective:) x1 is wild/untamed cilmo @ x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2 cilre @ x1 learns x2 (du'u) about subject x3 from source x4 (obj./event) by method x5 (event/process) cilta @ x1 is a thread/filament/wire [shape/form] of material x2 cimde @ x1 (property - ka) is a dimension of space/object x2 according to rules/model x3 cimni @ x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3 cinba @ x1 (agent) kisses/busses x2 at locus x3 cindu @ x1 is an oak, a type of tree of species/strain x2 cinfo @ x1 is a lion/[lioness] of species/breed x2 cinje @ x1 is a wrinkle/crease/fold [shape/form] in x2 cinki @ x1 is an insect/arthropod of species x2; [bug/beetle] cinla @ x1 is thin in direction/dimension x2 by standard x3; [relatively short in smallest dimension] cinmo @ x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3 cinri @ x1 (abstraction) interests/is interesting to x2; x2 is interested in x1 cinse @ x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 cinta @ x1 [material] is a paint of pigment/active substance x2, in a base of x3 cinza @ x1 is a/are tong(s)/chopsticks/pincers/tweezers/pliers [tool/body-part] for x2 to pinch x3 cipni @ x1 is a bird/avian/fowl of species x2 cipra @ x1 (process/event) is a test for/proof of property/state x2 in subject x3 (individ./set/mass) cirko @ x1 loses person/thing x2 at/near x3; x1 loses property/feature x2 in conditions/situation x3 cirla @ x1 is a quantity of/contains cheese/curd from source x2 ciska @ x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe cisma @ x1 smiles/grins (facial expression) ciste @ x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components x3 (set) displaying x4 (ka) citka @ x1 eats/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2 citno @ x1 is young/youthful [relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard x2 citri @ x1 is a history of x2 according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3 citsi @ x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3 civla @ x1 is a louse/flea [blood-sucking arthropod] of species/breed x2, parasitic on x3 cizra @ x1 is strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka) ckabu @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of rubber/latex from source x2 of composition including x3 ckafi @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2 ckaji @ x1 has/is characterized by property/feature/trait/aspect/dimension x2 (ka); x2 is manifest in x1 ckana @ x1 is a bed/pallet of material x2 for holding/supporting x3 (person/object/event) ckape @ x1 is perilous/dangerous/potentially harmful to x2 under conditions x3 ckasu @ x1 ridicules/mocks/scoffs at x2 about x3 (property/event) by doing activity x4 (event) ckeji @ x1 feels ashamed/mortified/humiliated under conditions x2 before community/audience x3 ckiku @ x1 is a key fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3 ckilu @ x1 (si'o) is a scale of units for measuring/observing/determining x2 (state) ckini @ x1 is related to/associated with/akin to x2 by relationship x3 ckire @ x1 is grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property) ckule @ x1 is school/institute/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audien./commun. x4 operated by x5 ckunu @ x1 is a conifer/pine/fir of species/strain x2 with cones x3 cladu @ x1 is loud/noisy at observation point x2 by standard x3 clani @ x1 is long in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3 claxu @ x1 is without/lacking/free of/lacks x2; x1 is x2-less clika @ x1 is a moss/lichen of species/strain x2 growing on x3; (adjective:) x1 is mossy clira @ x1 (event) is early by standard x2 clite @ x1 is polite/courteous/civil in matter x2 according to standard/custom x3 cliva @ x1 leaves/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3 clupa @ x1 is a loop/circuit of x2 [material] cmaci @ x1 is a mathematics of type/describing x2 cmalu @ x1 is small in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3 cmana @ x1 is a mountain/hill/mound/[rise]/[peak]/[summit]/[highlands] projecting from land mass x2 cmavo @ x1 is a structure word of grammatical class x2, with meaning/function x3 in usage (language) x4 cmene @ x1 (quoted word(s)) is a/the name/title/tag of x2 to/used-by namer/name-user x3 (person) cmila @ x1 laughs (emotional expression) cmima @ x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2 cmoni @ x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) cnano @ x1 [value] is a norm/average in property/amount x2 (ka/ni) among x3(s) (set) by standard x4 cnebo @ x1 is a/the neck [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: a relatively narrow point] cnemu @ x1 (agent) rewards x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4 cnici @ x1 is orderly/neat/ordered in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) cnino @ x1 is new/unfamiliar/novel to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4; x1 is a novelty cnisa @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of lead (Pb); [metaphor: heavy, malleable, soft metal] cnita @ x1 is directly/vertically beneath/below/under/underneath/down from x2 in frame of reference x3 co @ tanru inversion operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links co'a @ interval event contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative >|< | co'e @ elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship co'u @ interval event contour: at the ending point of ... even if not done; cessative | >< | cokcu @ x1 soaks up/absorbs/sucks up x2 from x3 into x4; x1 is an absorbant condi @ x1 is deep in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4 cortu @ x1 hurts/feels pain/hurt at locus x2 cpacu @ x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] cpana @ x1 is upon/atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3 cpare @ x1 climbs/clambers/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools] cpedu @ x1 requests/asks/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4 cpina @ x1 is pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/irritating to sense x2 cradi @ x1 broadcasts/transmits [using radio waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to [radio] receiver x4 crane @ x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 creka @ x1 is a shirt/blouse/top [upper-body garment - not necessarily sleeved or buttoned], material x2 crepu @ x1 (agent) harvests/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3 cribe @ x1 is a bear/ursoid of species/breed x2 crida @ x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 crino @ x1 is green/verdant [color adjective] cripu @ x1 is a bridge/span over/across x2 between x3 and x4 [unordered, typically destination first] crisa @ x1 is summer/summertime [hot season] of year x2 at location x3 critu @ x1 is autumn/fall [harvest/cooling season] of year x2 at location x3 ctaru @ x1 is a tide [cyclical/periodic expansion] in x2 caused by x3 ctebi @ x1 is a/the lip [body-part]/rim of orifice x2 of body x3; (adjective:) x1 is labial cteki @ x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4 ctile @ x1 is a quantity of petroleum/oil from source x2 ctino @ x1 is a shadow/the shade of object x2, made by light/energy source x3 ctuca @ x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) cukla @ x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/ring cukta @ x1 is a book containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5 culno @ x1 is full/completely filled with x2 cumki @ x1 (event/state/property) is possible under conditions x2; x1 may/might occur; x1 is a maybe cumla @ x1 is humble/modest about x2 (abstraction); x1 displays humility about x2 cunmi @ x1 is a quantity of millet [grain] of species/strain x2 cunso @ x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 cuntu @ x1 is an affair/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (ind./mass); x1 is x2's business cupra @ x1 produces x2 [product] by process x3 curmi @ x1 (agent) lets/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2 curnu @ x1 is a worm/invertebrate animal of species/breed x2 curve @ x1 is pure/unadulterated/unmitigated/simple in property x2 (ka) cusku @ x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4 cutci @ x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/hooves] x2, and of material x3 cutne @ x1 is a/the chest/thorax/upper trunk/[rib cage/breast] [body-part] of x2 cuxna @ x1 chooses/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set) da @ logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted) da'a @ digit/number: all except n; all but n; (default 1) dacru @ x1 is a drawer/file in structure x2, a [sliding compartment] container for contents x3 dacti @ x1 is a material object enduring in space-time; x1 is a thing dadjo @ x1 pertains to the Taoist culture/ethos/religion in aspect x2 dakfu @ x1 is a knife (tool) for cutting x2, with blade of material x3 dakli @ x1 is a sack/bag with contents x2, and of material x3 damba @ x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant damri @ x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2 dandu @ x1 hangs/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3 danfu @ x1 is the answer/response/solution/[reply] to question/problem x2 danlu @ x1 is an animal/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically animate danmo @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of smoke/smog/air pollution from source x2 danre @ x1 (force) puts pressure on/presses/applies force to x2 dansu @ x1 (individual, mass) dances to accompaniment/music/rhythm x2 danti @ x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by [gun/propelling launcher] x2 daplu @ x1 is an island/atoll/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is insular dapma @ x1 curses/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3 dargu @ x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered) darlu @ x1 argues for stand x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary] darno @ x1 is far/distant from x2 in property x3 (ka) darsi @ x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka) darxi @ x1 hits/strikes/[beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4 daski @ x1 is a pocket/pouch of/in garment/item x2 dasni @ x1 wears/is robed/garbed in x2 as a garment of type x3 daspo @ x1 (event) destroys/ruins/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is destructive dasri @ x1 is a ribbon/tape/strip/band/stripe of material x2 datka @ x1 is a duck/[drake] of species/breed x2 datni @ x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3 decti @ x1 is a tenth [1/10; 1x10**-1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) degji @ x1 is a/the finger/digit/toe [body-part] on limb/body site x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula] dejni @ x1 owes x2 in debt/obligation to creditor x3 in return for x4 [service, loan]; x1 is a debtor dekpu @ x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits dekto @ x1 is ten [10; 1*10**1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) delno @ x1 is x2 candela [metric unit] in luminosity (default is 1) by standard x3 dembi @ x1 is a bean/pea/leguminous seed from plant [legume] x2 denci @ x1 is a/the tooth [body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is dental denmi @ x1 is dense/concentrated/packed/intense in property x2 (ka) at location/locus x3 denpa @ x1 awaits/waits/pauses for/until x2 at state x3 before starting/continuing x4 (activity/process) dertu @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of dirt/soil/earth/ground from source x2 of composition x3 derxi @ x1 is a heap/pile/stack/mound/hill of materials x2 at location x3 desku @ x1 shakes/quakes/trembles/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vibrates from force x2 detri @ x1 is the date [day,{week},{month},year] of event/state x2, at location x3, by calendar x4 dicra @ x1 (event) interrupts/stops/halts/[disrupts] x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3 dikca @ x1 is electricity [electric charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (def. negative) diklo @ x1 is local to x2; x1 is confined to locus x2 within range x3 dikni @ x1 is regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x2 with period/interval x3 dilcu @ x1 is a quotient of 'x2/x3' [dividend x2 divided by divisor x3], leaving remainder x4 dilnu @ x1 is a cloud/mass of clouds of material x2 in air mass x3 at floor/base elevation x4 dimna @ x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is fated/predestined/doomed to x1 dinju @ x1 is a building/edifice for purpose x2 dinko @ x1 is a nail/tack [pointed driven/frictional fastener] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3 dirba @ x1 is dear/precious/darling to x2; x1 is emotionally valued by x2 dirce @ x1 radiates/emits x2 under conditions x3 dirgo @ x1 is a drop [small, cohesive shape] of material [liquid/vapor] x2 in surrounding material x3 dizlo @ x1 is low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 djacu @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[aquatic] djedi @ x1 is x2 full days in duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal djica @ x1 desires/wants/wishes x2 (event/state) for purpose x3 djine @ x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diam. x3, outside diam. x4 djuno @ x1 knows fact(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by epistemology x4 do @ pro-sumti: you listener(s); identified by vocative donri @ x1 is the daytime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal (vs. nocturnal) dotco @ x1 reflects German/Germanic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 draci @ x1 is a drama/play about x2 [plot/theme/subject] by dramatist x3 for audience x4 with actors x5 drani @ x1 is correct/proper/right/perfect in property/aspect x2 (ka) in situation x3 by standard x4 drata @ x1 isn't the-same-thing-as/is different-from/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something else drudi @ x1 is a roof/top/ceiling/lid of x2 du @ identity selbri; = sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing du'u @ abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2 dugri @ x1 is the logarithm of x2 with base x3 dukse @ x1 is an excess of/too much of x2 by standard x3 dukti @ x1 is polar opposite from/contrary to x2 in property/on scale x3 (property/si'o) dunda @ x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange] dunja @ x1 freezes/jells/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3 dunku @ x1 is anguished/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2 dunli @ x1 is equal/congruent to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 dunra @ x1 is winter/wintertime [cold season] of year x2 at location x3 dzena @ x1 is an elder/ancestor of x2 by bond/tie/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents dzipo @ x1 reflects Antarctican culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 facki @ x1 discovers/finds out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi) x3 (object) fadni @ x1 [member] is ordinary/common/typical/usual in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set) fagri @ x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen) falnu @ x1 is a sail for gathering propelling material x2 on vehicle/motor x3 famti @ x1 is an aunt/uncle of x2 by bond/tie x3; x1 is an associated member of x2's parent's generation fancu @ x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by expression/rule x4 fange @ x1 is alien/foreign/[exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka) fanmo @ x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] fanri @ x1 is a factory/foundry/industrial plant/mill producing x2 from materials x3 fanta @ x1 prevents/keeps/stops/restrains/constrains event x2 from occurring fanva @ x1 translates text/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with translation result x5 fanza @ x1 (event) annoys/irritates/bothers/distracts x2 fapro @ x1 opposes/balances/contends against opponent(s) x2 (person/force ind./mass) about x3 (abstract) farlu @ x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4 farna @ x1 is the direction of x2 (object/event) from origin/in frame of reference x3 farvi @ x1 develops/evolves towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4 fasnu @ x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence fatci @ x1 (du'u) is a fact/reality/truth/actuality, in the absolute fatne @ x1 [sequence] is in reverse order from x2 [sequence]; x1 (object) is inverted from x2 (object) fatri @ x1 is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u) febvi @ x1 boils/evaporates at temperature x2 and pressure x3 femti @ x1 is 1x10**-15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) fendi @ x1 (agent) divides/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/ind. x3 by method/partition x4 fengu @ x1 is angry/mad at x2 for x3 (action/state/property) fenki @ x1 (action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2 fenra @ x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/[defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2 fenso @ x1 sews/stitches/sutures materials x2 (ind./set) together with tool(s) x3, using filament x4 fepni @ x1 is measured in kopeck/cent money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in monetary system x3 fepri @ x1 is a/the lung [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: breathing/respiratory apparatus/bellows] ferti @ x1 is fertile/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1 is fruitful/prolific festi @ x1(s) is/are waste product(s) [left to waste] by x2 (event/activity) fetsi @ x1 is a female/doe of species x2 evidencing feminine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is feminine figre @ x1 is a fig [fruit/tree] of species/strain x2 filso @ x1 reflects Palestinian culture/nationality in aspect x2 finpe @ x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish aquatic vertebrates] finti @ x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 flalu @ x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5 flani @ x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument] flecu @ x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/towards x3 from direction/source x4 fliba @ x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 flira @ x1 is a/the face [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial fo'a @ pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi) fo'e @ pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi) fo'i @ pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi) foldi @ x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform expanse of x2 fonmo @ x1 is a quantity of foam/froth/suds of material x2, with bubbles/vacuoles of material x3 fonxa @ x1 is a telephone transceiver/modem attached to system/network x2 forca @ x1 is a fork/fork-type tool/utensil for purpose x2 with tines/prongs x3 on base/support x4 fraso @ x1 reflects French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 frati @ x1 reacts/responds/answers with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive fraxu @ x1 forgives x2 for event/state/activity x3 frica @ x1 differs/is distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 friko @ x1 reflects African culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 frili @ x1 (action) is easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 freely/easily frinu @ x1 is a fraction, with numerator x2, denominator x3 (x2/x3) friti @ x1 offers/proffers x2 [offering] to x3 with conditions x4 frumu @ x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression) fukpi @ x1 is a copy/replica/duplicate/clone of x2 in form/medium x3 made by method x4 (event) fulta @ x1 (passive) floats on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant funca @ x1 (event/property) is determined by the luck/fortune of x2; (note mabla/zabna not implied) fusra @ x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented fuzme @ x1 is responsible/accountable for x2 (action/resulting state) to judge/authority x3 gacri @ x1 is a cover/[lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2 gadri @ x1 is an article/descriptor labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4 galfi @ x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3 galtu @ x1 is high/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 galxe @ x1 is a/the throat/gullet [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a deep hole] ganlo @ x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3 ganra @ x1 is broad/wide in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3 ganse @ x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4 ganti @ x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender x3 ganxo @ x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] ganzu @ x1 organizes x2 [relative chaos] into x3 [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x4 gapci @ x1 is gaseous/fumes/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2, under conditions x3 gapru @ x1 is directly/vertically above/upwards-from x2 in gravity/frame of reference x3 garna @ x1 is a rail/railing/bar [tool] supporting/restraining x2, of material x3 gasnu @ x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2 gasta @ x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains steel of composition including x2 genja @ x1 is a root [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: immobile, supporting, nourishing] gento @ x1 reflects Argentinian culture/nationality in aspect x2 genxu @ x1 is a hook/crook [shape/form] of material x2 gerku @ x1 is a dog/canine/[bitch] of species/breed x2 gerna @ x1 is the grammar/rules/defining form of language x2 for structure/text x3 gidva @ x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) gigdo @ x1 is a billion [British milliard] [1x10**9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ginka @ x1 is a camp/encampment/temporary residence of x2 at location x3 girzu @ x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4 gismu @ x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4 glare @ x1 is hot/[warm] by standard x2 gleki @ x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state) gletu @ x1 copulates/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse with x2 glico @ x1 is English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x2 gluta @ x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower arm garment] of material x2 gocti @ x1 is 1x10**-24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) gotro @ x1 is 1x10**24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) gradu @ x1 [magnitude] is a unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o) measuring property x3 grake @ x1 is x2 gram(s) [metric unit] in mass (default is 1) by standard x3 grana @ x1 is a rod/pole/staff/stick/cane [shape/form] of material x2 grasu @ x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains grease/fat/oil from source x2 greku @ x1 is a frame/structure/skeleton/outline supporting/load-bearing/determining the form of x2 grusi @ x1 is gray [color adjective] grute @ x1 is a fruit [body-part] of species x2 gubni @ x1 is public/un-hidden/open/jointly available to/owned by all among community x2 (mass) gugde @ x1 is the country of peoples x2 with land/territory x3; (people/territory relationship) gundi @ x1 is industry/industrial/systematic manufacturing activity producing x2 by process/means x3 gunka @ x1 [person] labors/works on/at x2 [activity] with goal/objective x3 gunma @ x1 is a mass/team/aggregate/whole, together composed of components x2, considered jointly gunro @ x1 rolls/trundles on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller gunse @ x1 is a goose/[gander] of species/breed x2 gunta @ x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3 gurni @ x1 is grain/[British: corn]/cereal from plant/species x2 guska @ x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3 gusni @ x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 gusta @ x1 is a restaurant/cafe/diner serving type-of-food x2 to audience x3 gutci @ x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, x4 subunits gutra @ x1 is a/the womb/uterus [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: nourishing, protective, giving birth] guzme @ x1 is a melon/squash [fruit/plant] of species/strain x2 ja @ logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought or jabre @ x1 brakes/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3 jadni @ x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated jakne @ x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload x3 jalge @ x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process) jalna @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of starch from source x2 of composition including x3 jalra @ x1 is a cockroach/[orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2 jamfu @ x1 is a/the foot [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion] (adjective:) x1 is pedal jamna @ x1 (person/mass) wars against x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2 janbe @ x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2 janco @ x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching limb/extremity x2 to body x3 janli @ x1 collides with/crashes/bumps/runs into x2 jansu @ x1 is a diplomat/consul representing polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4 janta @ x1 is an account/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4 jarbu @ x1 is a suburban area of city/metropolis x2 jarco @ x1 (agent) shows/exhibits/displays/[reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3 jarki @ x1 is narrow in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3 jaspu @ x1 is a passport issued to x2 (person) by authority x3 allowing x4 (activity) jatna @ x1 is captain/commander/leader/in-charge/boss of vehicle/domain x2 javni @ x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3 jbama @ x1 is a bomb/explosive device with explosive material/principle x2 jbari @ x1 is a berry (fruit/plant) of plant/species x2 jbena @ x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 jbera @ x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4 jbini @ x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka) jdari @ x1 is firm/hard/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3 jdice @ x1 (person) decides/makes decision x2 (du'u) about matter x3 (event/state) jdika @ x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 jdima @ x1 [amount] is the price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor x4 jdini @ x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal jduli @ x1 is a quantity of jelly/semisolid [texture] of material/composition including x2 je @ logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought and jecta @ x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2; [government/territory relationship] jeftu @ x1 is x2 weeks in duration (default is 1 week) by standard x3 jegvo @ x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Moslem culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 jei @ abstractor: truth-value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under metaphysics x2 jelca @ x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 jemna @ x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3 jenca @ x1 (event) shocks/stuns x2 jendu @ x1 is an axle/spindle [tool] on which x2 rotates, of material/properties x3 jenmi @ x1 (mass) is an army serving group/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity) jerna @ x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity) jersi @ x1 chases/pursues/(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2 jerxo @ x1 reflects Algerian culture/nationality in aspect x2 jesni @ x1 is a needle [pointed shape/form, not tool] of material x2 jetce @ x1 is a jet [expelled stream] of material x2 expelled from x3 jetnu @ x1 (du'u) is true/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 jgalu @ x1 is a/the claw/nail/talon [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed, penetrating, physical weapon] jganu @ x1 is an angle [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3 jgari @ x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) jgena @ x1 is a knot/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects) jgina @ x1 is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining trait/process x3 jgira @ x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction) jgita @ x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2 jibni @ x1 is near/close to/approximates x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) jibri @ x1 is a job/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2 jicla @ x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/agitates] fluid (gas/liquid) x2 jicmu @ x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2 jijnu @ x1 (person) intuits x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology] jikca @ x1 interacts/behaves socially with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable towards x2 jikru @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of liquor/spirits distilled from x2 jilka @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali/base of composition including x2 jilra @ x1 (person) is jealous of/envies x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka) jimca @ x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka] jimpe @ x1 understands/comprehends fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3 jimte @ x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3 jinci @ x1 is a pair of shears/scissors for cutting x2 jinga @ x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4 jinku @ x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by method x4 jinme @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of made of metal of composition including x2 jinru @ x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2 jinsa @ x1 (object) is clean/pure of material/contaminant/dirt x2 by standard x3 jinto @ x1 is a well/spring of fluid x2 at location x3 jinvi @ x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4 jinzi @ x1 (property - ka) is an innate/inherent/intrinsic/natural property/quality/aspect of x2 jipci @ x1 is a chicken/[hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2 jipno @ x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity/end [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3 jirna @ x1 is a/the horn [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed extremity] jisra @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2 jitfa @ x1 (du'u) is false/is an untruth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 jitro @ x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) jivbu @ x1 weaves x2 from material/[yarn] x3 jivna @ x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2 jmaji @ x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u) jmifa @ x1 is a shoal [shallow hazard]/reef of material x2 in body of water x3 jmina @ x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 augments x2 by amount x3 jmive @ x1 lives/is alive by standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing jo @ logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if jo'e @ non-logical connective: union of sets jo'u @ non-logical connective: in common with; along with (unmixed) joi @ non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass jordo @ x1 reflects Jordanian culture/nationality in aspect x2 jorne @ x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union ju @ logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not jubme @ x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3 judri @ x1 is an address of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3 jufra @ x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3 jukni @ x1 is a spider/arachnid/[crustacean/crab/lobster/non-insect arthropod] of species/breed x2 jukpa @ x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) julne @ x1 is a net/filter allowing passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4 jundi @ x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2 jungo @ x1 reflects Chinese [Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, etc.] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 junla @ x1 is clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4 junri @ x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity) junta @ x1 is the weight of object x2 in [gravitational or other force] field x3 jurme @ x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled life] of species/defining property x2 jursa @ x1 (event/action/state) is severe/harsh to x2 [victim/experiencer] jutsi @ x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization] juxre @ x1 (action) is clumsy/awkward by standard x2 jvinu @ x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3 ka @ abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi] kabri @ x1 is a cup/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing contents x2, and of material x3 kacma @ x1 is a camera/photographic equipment recording illumination type x2 images to medium x3 kadno @ x1 reflects Canadian culture/nationality in aspect x2 kafke @ x1 coughs/farts/burps up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3 kagni @ x1 is a company/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose x3 kajde @ x1 (event/experience) warns/cautions x2 (person) of/about danger x3 (event/state/property) kajna @ x1 is a shelf/counter/bar in/on/attached to supporting object x2, for purpose x3 kakne @ x1 is able to do/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state) kakpa @ x1 (agent) digs x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/hole] with limbs/tool(s) x4 kalci @ x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter) kalri @ x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/access to x2 by x3 kalsa @ x1 is chaotic/disordered in property/aspect x2 (ka) kalte @ x1 hunts/stalks prey/quarry/game x2 for purpose x3 kamju @ x1 is a column/pillar of material x2 kamni @ x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3 kampu @ x1 (property - ka) is common/general/universal among members of set x2 (complete set) kanba @ x1 is a goat/angora/[billy-goat/kid] of species/breed x2 kancu @ x1 (agent) counts the number in set x2 to be x3 [number/count] counting [off] by units x4 kandi @ x1 is dim/dull/pale/non-intense in property x2 (ka) as received/measured by observer x3 kanji @ x1 calculates/reckons/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] from data x3 by process x4 kanla @ x1 is a/the eye [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus]; (adjective:) x1 is ocular kanro @ x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good health by standard x2 kansa @ x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state) kantu @ x1 is a quantum/ray/elementary particle/smallest measurable increment of property/activity x2 kanxe @ x1 is a conjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and x3 (du'u) are both true karbi @ x1 [observer] compares x2 with x3 in property x4 (ka), determining comparison x5 (state) karce @ x1 is a car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3 karda @ x1 is a card [small nearly-2-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, shape x3 kargu @ x1 (object/commodity/property/event) is costly/expensive/dear to x2 by standard x3 karli @ x1 is a collar/ring/belt/band around/surrounding x2 made of material x3 karni @ x1 is a journal/periodical/magazine/[newspaper] with content x2 published by x3 for audience x4 katna @ x1 (tool/blade/force) cuts [through]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3 kavbu @ x1 captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3 ke @ start grouping of tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping ke'e @ elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable) kecti @ x1 (person) pities/feels sorry for x2 (person) about x3 (abstraction) kei @ elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable) kelci @ x1 [agent] plays with plaything/toy x2 kelvo @ x1 is x2 degree(s) Kelvin [metric unit] in temperature (default is 1) by standard x3 kenra @ x1 is a cancer [malignant disease] in x2 kensa @ x1 is outer space near/associated with celestial body/region x2 kerfa @ x1 is a/the hair/fur [body-part] of x2 at body location x3 kerlo @ x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering] ketco @ x1 reflects South American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 kevna @ x1 is a cavity/hole/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1 kicne @ x1 cushions x2 with material x3; x1 is a cushion/pillow/pad [for x2] of padding material x3 kijno @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of oxygen (O); [metaphor: supporting life/combustion] kilto @ x1 is a thousand [1000; 1x10**3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) kinli @ x1 is sharp/keen at locus x2 kisto @ x1 reflects Pakistani/Pashto culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 klaji @ x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3 klaku @ x1 weeps/cries tears x2 about/for reason x3 (event/state) klama @ x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5 klani @ x1 is a quantity quantified/measured/enumerated by x2 (quantifier) on scale x3 (si'o) klesi @ x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka) klina @ x1 (object/medium) is clear/transparent/without obstacle to in-the-clear x2 [transmission] kliru @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [chlorine, fluorine, iodine, etc.] kliti @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of clay [moist, clammy dirt] of composition including x2 klupe @ x1 is a screw [fastener] for purpose x2, threads [pitch, material] x3, frame [size, material] x4 kluza @ x1 (obj.) is loose/bloused/not tight on x2 (obj.) at locus x3 kobli @ x1 is a quantity of cabbage/lettuce/leafy vegetable of species/strain x2 kojna @ x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 kolme @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of coal/peat/anthracite/bituminous from source x2 komcu @ x1 is a comb [many-needled shape] of material x2 with tines/needles x3 konju @ x1 is a cone [shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3 korbi @ x1 is an edge/margin/border/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3 korcu @ (adjective:) x1 is bent/crooked/not straight or direct/[twisted]/folded korka @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cork/bark from tree/species x2; [material] kosta @ x1 is a coat/jacket/sweater/cloak/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer garment] of material x2 kramu @ x1 is x2 local area unit(s) [non-metric] (default 1) by standard x3, x4 subunits krasi @ x1 (site/event) is a source/start/beginning/origin of x2 (object/event/process) krati @ x1 represents/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3 krefu @ x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1 krici @ x1 believes [without evidence/proof] belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3 krili @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of crystal of composition x2 in form/arrangement x3 krinu @ x1 (event/state) is a reason/justification/explanation for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state) krixa @ x1 cries out/yells/howls sound x2; x1 is a crier kruca @ x1 intersects/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3 kruji @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of cream/emulsion/puree [consistency] of composition x2 kruvi @ x1 is a curve/turn/bend in x2, at locus x3, and defined by set of points/properties x4 ku'a @ non-logical connective: intersection of sets kubli @ x1 is a cube/regular polyhedron/polygon of dimensions x2 (def. 3), surfaces/sides x3 (def. 6) kucli @ x1 is curious/wonders about/is interested in/[inquisitive about] x2 (object/abstract) kufra @ x1 feels comfort/is comfortable with conditions/environmental property(ies) x2 kukte @ x1 is delicious/tasty/delightful to observer/sense x2 [person, or sensory activity] kulnu @ x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic kumfa @ x1 is a room of/in structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x3 (mass/jo'u) kumte @ x1 is a camel/llama/alpaca/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2 kunra @ x1 is/contains/is made from a mineral/ore of type/metal x2 mined from location/lode/mine x3 kunti @ x1 [container] is empty/vacant of x2 [material]; x1 is hollow kurfa @ x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2) kurji @ x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) kurki @ x1 is bitter/acrid/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2 kuspe @ x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2 kusru @ x1 (person) is cruel/mean/unkind to victim x2 labno @ x1 is a wolf/lupine of species/breed x2 lacpu @ x1 pulls/tugs/draws/drags x2 by handle/at locus x3 lacri @ x1 relies/depends/counts on/trusts x2 to bring about/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state) ladru @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of milk from source x2; (adjective:) x1 is lactic/dairy lafti @ x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4 lakne @ x1 (event/state/property) is probable/likely under conditions x2 lakse @ x1 is quantity of wax [substance especially soft/moldable when warm] from source x2 lalxu @ x1 is a lake/lagoon/pool at site/within land mass x2 lamji @ x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 lanbi @ x1 is a quantity of protein/albumin of type x2 composed of amino acids (sequence/jo'u) lanci @ x1 is a flag/banner/standard of/symbolizing x2 with pattern(s) x3 on material x4 lanka @ x1 is a basket with contents x2, woven from material x3 lanli @ x1 analyzes/examines-in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity] lanme @ x1 is a sheep/[lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3 lante @ x1 is a can/tightly sealed/pre-sealed container for perishable contents x2, made of x3 lanxe @ x1 is in balance/equilibrium under forces x2 (mass) lanzu @ x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 bonded/tied/joined according to standard x3 larcu @ x1 (process) is an art [creative application] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity) lasna @ x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches/binds/lashes x2 to x3 with fastener x4 lastu @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of brass [copper/zinc alloy] of composition including x2 latmo @ x1 reflects Latin/Roman/Romance culture/empire/language in aspect x2 latna @ x1 is a lotus, plant/flower/herb of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to culture/religion x4 lazni @ x1 (person) is lazy/avoiding work/effort concerning action x2 le'e @ non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ... lebna @ x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) lenjo @ x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4 lenku @ x1 is cold/cool by standard x2 lerci @ x1 (event) is late by standard x2 lerfu @ x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3 li'i @ abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer) libjo @ x1 reflects Libyan culture/nationality in aspect x2 lidne @ x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following lifri @ x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1 lijda @ x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 limna @ x1 (agent) swims in fluid x2 lindi @ x1 is lightning/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3 linji @ x1 is a line/among lines [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2 linsi @ x1 is a length of chain/links of material x2 with link properties x3 linto @ x1 is light in mass/weight by standard x2 lisri @ x1 is a story/tale/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience x4 liste @ x1 (physical object) is a list/catalog/register of sequence/set x2 in order x3 in medium x4 litce @ x1 is x2 liter(s) [metric unit] in volume (default is 1) by standard x3 litki @ x1 is liquid/fluid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3 litru @ x1 travels/journeys/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a traveller livga @ x1 is a/the liver [body-part] of x2 livla @ x1 is a fuel/energy-source for powering x2 lo'e @ veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) ... logji @ x1 [rules/methods] is a logic for deducing/concluding/inferring/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u) lojbo @ x1 reflects [Loglandic]/Lojbanic language/culture/nationality/community in aspect x2 loldi @ x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2 lorxu @ x1 is a fox [bushy-tailed wild dog/canine] of species/breed x2 lubno @ x1 reflects Lebanese culture/nationality in aspect x2 lujvo @ x1 (text) is a compound predicate word with meaning x2 and arguments x3 built from metaphor x4 lumci @ x1 (agent) washes/cleanses x2 of soil/contaminant x3 in/with cleaning material(s) x4 lunbe @ x1 is bare/naked/nude; x1 is without cover/clothes/[protection] lunra @ x1 is Earth's moon (default); x1 is a major natural satellite/moon of planet x2 lunsa @ x1 condenses/liquefies on/into x2 at temperature x3, pressure x4; x1 is dew/condensate on x2 mabla @ x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1 mabru @ x1 is a mammal/'animal'/beast of species x2 macnu @ x1 (event/action/process) is manual [not automatic] in function x2 under conditions x3 makcu @ x1 is mature/ripe/fully-grown/adult in development-quality x2 (ka) makfa @ x1 is magic/supernatural/sorcery/witchcraft/wizardry to x2, performed by person/force/deity x3 maksi @ x1 is magnetic [adjective] producing magnetic field x2 malsi @ x1 is a temple/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine of religion x2 at location/serving area x3 mamta @ x1 is a mother of x2; x1 bears/mothers/acts maternally toward x2; [not necessarily biological] manci @ x1 feels wonder/awe/marvels about x2 manfo @ x1 (object/event) is uniform/homogeneous in property x2 (ka) manku @ x1 is dark/lacking in illumination manri @ x1 is a frame of reference/standard for observing/measuring/determining x2, with/by rules x3 mansa @ x1 satisfies evaluator x2 in property (ka)/state x3 manti @ x1 is an ant of species/breed x2 mapku @ x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2 mapni @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cotton [type of fabric/material] mapti @ x1 fits/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3 marbi @ x1 is a shelter/haven/refuge/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3 marce @ x1 is a vehicle/mode of transport carrying x2 in/on surface/medium x3, propelled by x4 marde @ x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (ind./mass) about situation x3 margu @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/made of mercury/quicksilver; [metaphor: fluid metal; temperature] marji @ x1 is material/stuff/matter of type/composition including x2 in shape/form x3 marna @ x1 is a quantity of hemp/marijuana/jute of species/strain x2 marxa @ x1 [force] mashes/crushes/squashes/smashes x2 into pulp/mash/crumbs/deformed mass x3 masno @ x1 is slow/sluggish at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state) masti @ x1 is x2 months in duration (default is 1 month) by month standard x3 matci @ x1 is a mat/pad/mattress/pallet [flat, soft, dense form] of material x2 matli @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of linen/flax [type of fabric/material] matne @ x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2 matra @ x1 is a motor/engine, driving/propelling/providing power to x2 mavji @ x1 is a quantity of oats [grain] of species/strain x2 maxri @ x1 is a quantity of wheat [grain] of species/strain x2 mebri @ x1 is a/the brow/forehead [projecting flat/smooth head/body-part] of x2 megdo @ x1 is a million [1x10**6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) mei @ convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 with member(s) x3 mekso @ x1 [quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression interpreted under rules/convention x2 melbi @ x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4 meljo @ x1 reflects Malaysian/Malay culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 menli @ x1 is a mind/intellect/psyche/mentality/[consciousness] of body x2 mensi @ x1 is a sister of/sororal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological] mentu @ x1 is x2 minutes in duration (default is 1 minute) by standard x3 merko @ x1 pertains to USA/American culture/nationality/dialect in aspect x2 merli @ x1 (agent) measures/evaluates x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4 (si'o), with accuracy x5 mexno @ x1 reflects Mexican culture/nationality in aspect x2 mi @ pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative midju @ x1 is in/at the middle/center/midpoint/[is a focus] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is central mifra @ x1 is encoded/cipher text of plain-text x2 by code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code mikce @ x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/cure x4 mikri @ x1 is a millionth [1x10**-6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) milti @ x1 is a thousandth [1/1000; 1x10**-3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) milxe @ x1 is mild/non-extreme/gentle/middling/somewhat in property x2 (ka); x1 is not very x2 minde @ x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur minji @ x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control] minli @ x1 is x2 (default 1) long local distance unit(s) [non-metric], x3 subunits, standard x4 minra @ x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 mintu @ x1 is the same/identical thing as x2 by standard x3; (x1 and x2 interchangeable) mipri @ x1 keeps x2 secret/hidden from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 hides/conceals x2 mirli @ x1 is a deer/elk/moose/[hart/stag/doe] of species/breed x2 misno @ x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among community of persons x2 (mass) misro @ x1 reflects Egyptian culture/nationality in aspect x2 mitre @ x1 is x2 meter(s) [metric unit] in length (default 1) measured in direction x3 by standard x4 mixre @ x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with ingredients including x2 mlana @ x1 is to the side of/lateral to x2 and facing x3 from point of view/in-frame-of-reference x4 mlatu @ x1 is a cat/[puss/pussy/kitten] [feline animal] of species/breed x2; (adjective:) x1 is feline mleca @ x1 is less than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount x4 mledi @ x1 is a mold/fungus/mushrooms/truffles of species/strain x2 parasitic/growing on x3 mluni @ x1 is a satellite/moon orbiting x2 with characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4 mo'a @ digit/number: too few; subjective mo'i @ mark motions in space-time moi @ convert number to ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3 mokca @ x1 is a point/instant/moment [0-dimensional shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2 moklu @ x1 is a/the mouth/oral cavity [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: entrance/intake for consumption) molki @ x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process x2 molro @ x1 is x2 mole(s) [metric unit] in substance (default is 1) by standard x3 morji @ x1 remembers/recalls/recollects fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3 morko @ x1 reflects Moroccan culture/nationality in aspect x2 morna @ x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 arranged according to structure x3 morsi @ x1 is dead/has ceased to be alive mosra @ x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to contact/rubbing between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3 mraji @ x1 is a quantity of rye [grain] of species/strain x2 mrilu @ x1 mails/posts [transfer via intermediary service] x2 to x3 from x4 by carrier/network/system x5 mruli @ x1 [tool] is a hammer for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/head x3 propelled by x4 mu @ digit/number: 5 (digit) mu'e @ abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi] mucti @ x1 is immaterial/not physical/without material form mudri @ x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains wood/lumber from tree(s) of type/species x2 mukti @ x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per volition of x3 mulno @ x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 munje @ x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 mupli @ x1 is an example/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set x3 murse @ x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3 murta @ x1 is a curtain/blinds/drapes for covering/obscuring aperture x2, and made of material x3 muslo @ x1 pertains to the Islamic/Moslem/Koranic [Quranic] culture/religion/nation in aspect x2 mutce @ x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 muvdu @ x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 muzga @ x1 is a museum for preserving [and possibly exhibiting] x2 at location x3 na @ bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds na'e @ contrary scalar negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied nabmi @ x1 (event/state) is a problem to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3 nakni @ x1 is a male/buck of species x2 evidencing masculine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is masculine nalci @ x1 is a/the wing [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lateral supporting surface] namcu @ x1 (li) is a number/quantifier/digit/value/figure (noun); refers to the value and not the symbol nanba @ x1 is a quantity of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened] made from grains x2 nanca @ x1 is x2 years in duration (default is 1 year) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is annual nandu @ x1 is difficult/hard/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2 nanla @ x1 is a boy/lad [young male person] of age x2 immature by standard x3 nanmu @ x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male humanoid person [not necessarily adult] nanvi @ x1 is a billionth/thousand-millionth [1x10**-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) narge @ x1 is a nut [body-part: hard-shelled fruit] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and kernel x4 narju @ x1 is orange [color adjective] natfe @ x1 (du'u) contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) under rules/logic x3 natmi @ x1 is a nation/ethnic group of peoples x2; [people sharing a history/culture] navni @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of inert gas of type x2 [neon/argon/radon/xenon] naxle @ x1 is a canal/channel to x2 from x3 with route x4 nazbi @ x1 is the nose [body-part] of x2 with nostril(s)/nasal passage(s) x3; [metaphor: protrusion] nejni @ x1 is energy of type x2 in form x3 nelci @ x1 is fond of/likes/has a taste for x2 (object/state) nenri @ x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] ni @ abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2 nibli @ x1 logically necessitates/entails/implies action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3 nicte @ x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal nikle @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of nickel/other metal resistant to oxidation nilce @ x1 [furniture items] furnishes x2 [location] serving purpose/function x3 nimre @ x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2 ninmu @ x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female humanoid person [not necessarily adult] nirna @ x1 is a nerve/neuron [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: information/control network connection] nitcu @ x1 needs/requires/is dependent on/[wants] necessity x2 for purpose/action/stage of process x3 nivji @ x1 (agent) knits x2 [cloth/object] from yarn/thread x3 nixli @ x1 is a girl [young female person] of age x2 immature by standard x3 no @ digit/number: 0 (digit) no'e @ midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; "not really" nobli @ x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2 notci @ x1 is a message/notice/memorandum about subject x2 from author x3 to intended audience x4 nu @ abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi] nu'o @ modal aspect: can but has not; unrealized potential nukni @ x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective] nupre @ x1 (agent) promises/commits/assures/threatens x2 (event/state) to x3 [beneficiary/victim] nurma @ x1 is a rural/rustic/pastoral area of x2; x1 is in the country nutli @ x1 is neutral/not taking sides/medial/not towards any extreme on scale/in dissension x2 nuzba @ x1 (du'u) is news/tidings/new information about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4 pa @ digit/number: 1 (digit) pacna @ x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens pagbu @ x1 is a part/component/piece/portion/segment of x2 [where x2 is a whole/mass]; x2 is partly x1 pagre @ x1 passes through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4 pajni @ x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) palci @ x1 is evil/depraved/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2 palku @ x1 are pants/trousers/slacks/leggings [legged garment] of material x2 palne @ x1 is a tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2, and made of material x3 palta @ x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service bed] made of material x2 pambe @ x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5 panci @ x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3 pandi @ x1 (agent) punctuates x2 (expression) with symbol/word x3 with syntactic/semantic effect x4 panje @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sponge/porous material panka @ x1 is a park/land reserve managed by community/polity/company x2 for purpose x3 panlo @ x1 is a slice [thin flat portion] of x2 (mass) panpi @ x1 is at peace with x2 panra @ x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4 pante @ x1 protests/objects to/complains about x2 (event/state) to audience x3 with action x4 panzi @ x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial papri @ x1 is a [physical] page/leaf of book/document/bound mass of pages x2 parbi @ x1 (me'o, fraction) is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3] pastu @ x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2 patfu @ x1 is a father of x2; x1 begets/sires/acts paternal towards x2; [not necessarily biological] patlu @ x1 is a potato [an edible tuber] of variety/cultivar x2 patxu @ x1 is a pot/kettle/urn/tub/sink, a deep container for contents x2, of material/properties x3 pe'a @ marks figurative usage (non-literal) speech/text as a rafsi pelji @ x1 is paper from source x2 pelxu @ x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective] pemci @ x1 is a poem/verse about plot/theme/subject/pattern x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4 penbi @ x1 is a pen using ink x2 applied by process x3 pencu @ x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2] pendo @ x1 is/acts as a friend of/to x2 (experiencer); x2 befriends x1 penmi @ x1 meets/encounters x2 at/in location x3 pensi @ x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2 perli @ x1 is a pear [fruit] of species/strain x2 pesxu @ x1 is paste/pulp/dough/mash/mud/slurry [soft, smooth-textured, moist solid] of composition x2 petso @ x1 is 1x10**15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) pezli @ x1 is a leaf of plant x2; x1 is foliage of x2 pi @ digit/number: base point; default decimal pi'u @ non-logical connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets picti @ x1 is a trillionth [1x10**-12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) pijne @ x1 is a pin/peg (needle-shaped tool) for fastening to/piercing x2, of material/properties x3 pikci @ x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 pikta @ x1 is a ticket entitling x2 to entitlement/privilege x3 (event/state) under conditions x4 pilji @ x1 is the product/total/result of factors/multiplicands (x2 and x3) x2 multiplied by x3 pilka @ x1 is a crust/rind/peel/skin/hide/outer cover of x2 pilno @ x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 pimlu @ x1 is a/the feather/plume(s)/plumage [body-part] of animal/species x2 pinca @ x1 is a/the urine/piss/pee of x2 pindi @ x1 is poor/indigent/impoverished/lacking in goods/possessions/property x2 pinfu @ x1 is a prisoner/captive of x2, restrained/held/confined by means/force x3 pinji @ x1 is a/the clitoris/penis [projecting reproductive organ; body-part] of x2 pinka @ x1 (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x2 expressed by x3 to audience x4 pinsi @ x1 is a pencil/crayon/stylus applying lead/marking material x2, frame/support [of material] x3 pinta @ x1 is flat/level/horizontal in gravity/frame of reference x2 pinxe @ x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3 pipno @ x1 is a piano/harpsichord/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical instrument pixra @ x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 plana @ x1 is plump/fat/obese [excessively thick/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2 platu @ x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3 pleji @ x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/[rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4 plibu @ x1 is a/the pubic area/external genitalia [body-part] of x2 plini @ x1 is a planet revolving around x2 with planetary characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4 plipe @ x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5 plise @ x1 is an apple [fruit] of species/strain x2 plita @ x1 is a plane [2-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth] plixa @ x1 (agent) plows/furrows/tills [cuts into and turns up] x2 with tool x3 propelled by x4 pluja @ x1 is complex/complicated/involved in aspect/property x2 (ka) by standard x3 pluka @ x1 (event/state) seems pleasant to/pleases x2 under conditions x3 pluta @ x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set) polje @ x1 (force) folds/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 polno @ x1 reflects Polynesian/Oceanian (geographic region) culture/nationality/languages in aspect x2 ponjo @ x1 reflects Japanese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ponse @ x1 possesses/owns/has x2 under law/custom x3; x1 is owner/proprietor of x2 under x3 porpi @ x1 breaks/fractures/shatters/[splits/splinters/cracks] into pieces x2 porsi @ x1 [ordered set] is sequenced/ordered/listed by comparison/rules x2 on unordered set x3 porto @ x1 reflects Portuguese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 prali @ x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3 prami @ x1 loves/feels strong affectionate devotion towards x2 (object/state) prane @ x1 is perfect/ideal/archetypical/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka) preja @ x1 spreads/expands over/into x2 from initial state x3 prenu @ x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily human]; x1 displays personality/a persona preti @ x1 (quoted text) is a question/query about subject x2 by questioner x3 to audience x4 prije @ x1 is wise/sage about matter x2 (abstraction) to observer x3 prina @ x1 is a print/impression/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3 pritu @ x1 is to the right/right-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 prosa @ x1 is prose about plot/theme/subject x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4 pruce @ x1 is a process with inputs x2, outputs/results x3, passing through steps/stages x4 pruni @ (adjective:) x1 is elastic/springy pruxi @ x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being]; x1 is ghostly/ethereal pu'i @ modal aspect: can and has; demonstrated potential pu'u @ abstractor: process (event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2 pulce @ x1 is dust/precipitate [suspensible solid] from x2 in medium/on surface x3 pulji @ x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/rule(s)/order x2 pulni @ x1 is a pulley [tool] for performing action/function x2 rotating on axle x3 punji @ x1 (agent) puts/places/sets x2 on/at surface/locus x3 punli @ x1 is a swelling/protrusion/convexity [shape/form] at/in/on x2, of material x3 purci @ x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter purdi @ x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3 purmo @ x1 is a powder of material x2 racli @ x1 (action/activity/behavior) is sane/rational by standard x2 ractu @ x1 is a rabbit/hare/[doe] of species/breed x2 radno @ x1 is x2 radian(s) [metric unit] in angular measure (default is 1) by standard x3 rafsi @ x1 is an affix/suffix/prefix/combining-form for word/concept x2, form/properties x3, language x4 ragve @ x1 is located across/on the other side of gap/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3 rakso @ x1 reflects Iraqi culture/nationality in aspect x2 raktu @ x1 (object/person/event/situation) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3 ralci @ x1 is delicate/fragile/subtle/refined in property x2 (ka) ralju @ x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka) ralte @ x1 retains/keeps/holds x2 in its possession randa @ x1 yields/gives way/surrenders to x2 (force/agent) under conditions x3 rango @ x1 is a/the body organ [body-part] of body/species x2 performing function x3 ranji @ x1 (event/state) continues/persists over interval x2; x1 (property - ka) is continuous over x2 ranmi @ x1 is a myth/legend, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4 ransu @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of bronze of composition including x2 ranti @ x1 is soft/malleable/moldable/yielding to force x2 in conditions x3 ranxi @ x1 is ironic(al)/contrary to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3 rapli @ x1 [action] repeats/is repeated for a total of x2 (quantity) occurrences rarna @ x1 is natural/spontaneous/instinctive, not [consciously] caused by person(s) ratcu @ x1 is a rat of species/breed x2 ratni @ x1 is an atom of element/atomic number x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3 re @ digit/number: 2 (digit) rebla @ x1 is a/the tail/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, following portion/appendage] rectu @ x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2 remna @ x1 is a human/human being/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is human renro @ x1 throws/launches/casts/hurls x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally to x1) renvi @ x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3 respa @ x1 is a reptile of species/breed x2 ricfu @ x1 is rich/wealthy in goods/possessions/property/aspect x2 rigni @ x1 is repugnant to/causes disgust to x2 under conditions x3 rijno @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of silver/argentum (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, tarnishing] rilti @ x1 (sequence/non-text quote) is a rhythm/beat of music/expressive form x2 rimni @ x1 rhymes/alliterates with x2 in language/phonetics x3, matching sound correspondence x4 (ka) rinci @ x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through drain/strainer x3 by force x4 rinju @ x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event) rinka @ x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 rinsa @ x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action) rirci @ x1 [member] is rare/unusual/uncommon/atypical in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set) rirni @ x1 is a parent of/raises/rears x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege x2 rirxe @ x1 is a river of land mass x2, draining watershed x3 into x4/terminating at x4 rismi @ x1 is a quantity of rice [a type of grain] of strain/cultivar x2 risna @ x1 is a/the heart [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral] ritli @ x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4 rivbi @ x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) ro @ digit/number: each, all roi @ converts number to an objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense rokci @ x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains rock/stone of type/composition x2 from location x3 romge @ x1 is a highly reflective/polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal x2 [often chromium] ropno @ x1 reflects European culture/nationality/geography/Indo-European languages in aspect x2 rorci @ x1 engenders/procreates/begets x2 with coparent x3 rotsu @ x1 is thick in dimension/direction x2 by standard x3; [relatively long in smallest dimension] rozgu @ x1 is a rose [flower - characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2 ruble @ x1 is weak/feeble/frail in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard x3 rufsu @ x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity runme @ x1 melts [becomes liquid from solid state] at temperature x2 and pressure x3 runta @ x1 dissolves in solvent x2 forming solution/[suspension] x3 under conditions x4 rupnu @ x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3 rusko @ x1 reflects Russian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 rutni @ x1 is an artifact; x1 is artificial; x1 is made/caused by people/se kulnu x2; x1 is man-made sabji @ x1 [source] provides/supplies/furnishes x2 [supply/commodity] to x3 [recipient] sabnu @ x1 is a cabin of vehicle x2 sacki @ x1 is a match [incendiary device] made of x2 saclu @ x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] equivalent of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity) sadjo @ x1 reflects Saudi Arabian culture/nationality in aspect x2 sakci @ x1 sucks/is suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of fluid/gas x2 relative to high pressure x3 sakli @ x1 slides/slips/glides on x2 sakta @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3 salci @ x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3 salpo @ x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3 salta @ x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with ingredients/components including x2 samcu @ x1 is a quantity of cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [edible starchy root] of species/strain x2 sampu @ x1 is simple/unmixed/uncomplicated in property x2 (ka) sance @ x1 is sound produced/emitted by x2 sanga @ x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 sanji @ x1 is conscious/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract) sanli @ x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3 sanmi @ x1 (mass) is a meal composed of dishes including x2 sanso @ x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3 santa @ x1 is an umbrella/parasol shielding x2 from x3, made of material x4, supported by x5 sarcu @ x1 (abstract) is necessary/required for continuing state/process x2 under conditions x3 sarji @ x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 sarlu @ x1 is a spiral/helix/whorl/[vortex] [shape/form] with limits x2, of dimensionality x3 sarxe @ x1 is harmonious/concordant/in agreement/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka) saske @ x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3 satci @ x1 [measurement/match] is exact/precise to precision x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) satre @ x1 (agent) strokes/rubs/pets x2 with x3 savru @ x1 is a noise/din/clamor [sensory input without useful information] to x2 via sensory channel x3 sazri @ x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with goal/objective/use/end/function x3 se @ 2nd conversion; switch 1st/2nd places sefta @ x1 is surface/face [bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, edges x4 selci @ x1 is a cell/atom/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an indivisible, most basic subunit of x2 selfu @ x1 (agent) serves x2 with service x3 (activity); x1 is a servant (noun) of x2 performing x3 semto @ x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 senci @ x1 sneezes (intransitive verb) senpi @ x1 doubts/is dubious/doubtful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is true senta @ x1 is a layer/stratum [shape/form] of x2 [material] within structure/continuum/composite x3 senva @ x1 dreams about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a dream/reverie of x1 sepli @ x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3 serti @ x1 are stairs/stairway/steps for climbing structure x2 with steps x3 setca @ x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 sevzi @ x1 is a self/ego/id/identity-image of x2 sfani @ x1 is a fly [a small non-stinging flying insect] of species/breed x2 sfasa @ x1 (agent) punishes x2 for infraction x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state) sfofa @ x1 is a sofa/couch (noun) sfubu @ x1 dives/swoops [manner of controlled falling] to x2 from x3 si'o @ abstractor: idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi] siclu @ x1 [sound source] whistles/makes whistling sound/note/tone/melody x2 sicni @ x1 is a coin/token/is specie issued by x2 having value x3 of composition including x4 sidbo @ x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 sidju @ x1 helps/assists/aids object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3 sigja @ x1 is a cigar/cigarette/cigarillo made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3 silka @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of silk produced by x2 silna @ x1 is a portion/quantity of salt from source x2, of composition including x3 simlu @ x1 seems/appears to have property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4 simsa @ x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2 simxu @ x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti]) since @ x1 is a snake/serpent of species/breed x2 sinma @ x1 esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect] sinso @ x1 is the trigonometric sine of angle/arcsine x2 sinxa @ x1 is a sign/symbol/signal representing/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3 sipna @ x1 is asleep (adjective); x1 sleeps/is sleeping sirji @ x1 is straight/direct/line segment/interval between x2 and x3; (adjective:) x1 is linear sirxo @ x1 reflects Syrian culture/nationality in aspect x2 sisku @ x1 seeks/searches/looks for property x2 among set x3 (complete specification of set) sisti @ x1 [agent] ceases/stops/halts/ends activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it] sitna @ x1 cites/quotes/refers to/makes reference to source x2 for information/statement x3 (du'u) sivni @ x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden skaci @ x1 is a skirt/kilt/dress of material x2; x1 is skirted [garment open at the bottom; not legged] skami @ x1 is a computer for purpose x2 skapi @ x1 is a pelt/skin/hide/leather from x2 skari @ x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4 skicu @ x1 tells about/describes x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with description x4 (property) skiji @ x1 is a ski/skid/skate/runner for surface (of material) x2 supporting skier/skater/sled/cargo x3 skina @ x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4 skori @ x1 is cord/cable/rope/line/twine/cordage/woven strands of material x2 skoto @ x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 skuro @ x1 is a groove/trench/furrow [shape/form] in object/surface x2 slabu @ x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 slaka @ x1 is a syllable in language x2 slami @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of acid of composition x2; (adjective:) x1 is acidic slanu @ x1 is a cylinder [shape/form] of material x2 slari @ x1 is sour/tart to observer x2 slasi @ x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains plastic/polymer of type/component unit(s) x2 sligu @ x1 is solid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3 slilu @ x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification) sliri @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sulfur/brimstone (S); [metaphor: foul odor, volcanic] slovo @ x1 reflects Slavic language/culture/ethos in aspect x2 sluji @ x1 is a/the muscle [body-part] controlling x2, of body x3; [metaphor: tools of physical power] sluni @ x1 is a quantity of/contains onions/scallions of type/cultivar x2 smacu @ x1 is a mouse of species/breed x2 smadi @ x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] smaji @ x1 (source) is quiet/silent/[still] at observation point x2 by standard x3 smani @ x1 is a monkey/ape/simian/baboon/chimpanzee of species/breed x2 smoka @ x1 is a sock/stocking [flexible foot and lower leg garment] of material x2 smuci @ x1 is a spoon/scoop (tool) for use x2, made of material x3 smuni @ x1 is a meaning/interpretation of x2 recognized/seen/accepted by x3 snada @ x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 snanu @ x1 is to the south/southern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3 snidu @ x1 is x2 seconds in duration (default is 1 second) by standard x3 snime @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of snow snipa @ x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive snuji @ x1 is a sandwich/layering [not restricted to food] of x2 sandwiched between x3 snura @ x1 is secure/safe from threat x2 (event) snuti @ x1 (event/state) is an accident/unintentional on the part of x2; x1 is an accident so @ digit/number: 9 (digit) so'a @ digit/number: almost all (digit/number) so'e @ digit/number: most so'i @ digit/number: many so'o @ digit/number: several so'u @ digit/number: few sobde @ x1 is a quantity of soya [grain/bean] of species/strain x2 sodna @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali metal of type x2 [default sodium] sodva @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated beverage/soda of flavor/brand x2 softo @ x1 reflects Russian empire/USSR/ex-USSR (Soviet]/CIS culture/nationality in aspect x2 solji @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable, heavy, non-reactive] solri @ x1 is the sun of home planet x2 (default Earth) of race x3; (adjective:) x1 is solar sombo @ x1 sows/plants x2 [crop/plants] at/in x3 sonci @ x1 is a soldier/warrior/fighter of army x2 sorcu @ x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in containment x3 sorgu @ x1 is a quantity of sorghum of species/strain x2 sovda @ x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father] x2 spaji @ x1 (event/action abstract) surprises/startles/is unexpected [and generally sudden] to x2 spali @ x1 (agent) polishes object/surface x2 with polish x3, applied using tool x4 spano @ x1 reflects Spanish-speaking culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 spati @ x1 is a plant/herb/greenery of species/strain/cultivar x2 speni @ x1 is married to x2; x1 is a spouse of x2 under law/custom/tradition/system/convention x3 spisa @ x1 [object/substance] is a piece/portion/lump/chunk/particle of x2 [substance] spita @ x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3 spofu @ x1 is broken/inoperable/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2 spoja @ x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2 spuda @ x1 answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3 sputu @ x1 spits/expectorates x2 [predominantly liquid] from x3 to/onto x4 sraji @ x1 is vertical/upright/erect/plumb/oriented straight up and down in reference frame/gravity x2 sraku @ x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2 sralo @ x1 reflects Australian culture/nationality/geography/dialect in aspect x2 srana @ x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is related/associated with/is about x2 srasu @ x1 is a blade/expanse of grass of species x2 srera @ x1 errs in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under conditions x3 by standard x4 srito @ x1 reflects Sanskrit language/Sanskritic/Vedic culture/nationality in aspect x2 sruma @ x1 assumes/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] sruri @ x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 stace @ x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3 stagi @ x1 is the edible x2 portion of plant x3; x1 is a vegetable staku @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of ceramic made by x2, of composition x3, in form/shape x4 stali @ x1 remains/stays at/abides/lasts with x2 stani @ x1 is a/the stalk/stem/trunk [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: main support] stapa @ x1 steps/treads on/in surface x2 using limbs x3 stasu @ x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio [food] of ingredients including x2 stati @ x1 has a talent/aptitude/innate skill for doing/being x2 steba @ x1 feels frustration about x2 (abstraction) steci @ x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set) stedu @ x1 is a/the head [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: uppermost portion] stela @ x1 is a lock/seal of/on/for sealing x2 with/by locking mechanism x3 stero @ x1 is x2 steradian(s) [metric unit] in solid angle (default is 1) by standard x3 stici @ x1 is to the west/western side of x2 according to frame of reference x3 stidi @ x1 (agent) suggests/proposes idea/action x2 to audience x3; x1 (event) inspires x2 in/among x3 stika @ x1 (event) adjusts/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 stizu @ x1 is a chair/stool/seat/bench, a piece or portion of a piece of furniture intended for sitting stodi @ x1 is constant/invariant/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to stimulus/conditions x3 stuna @ x1 is to the east/eastern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3 stura @ x1 is a structure/arrangement/organization of x2 [set/system/complexity] stuzi @ x1 is an inherent/inalienable site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2 (object/event) su'e @ digit/number: at most (all); no more than su'o @ digit/number: at least (some); no less than su'u @ abstractor: generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type x2 sucta @ x1 (si'o) is abstracted/generalized/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3 sudga @ x1 is dry of liquid x2; (adjective:) x1 is arid sufti @ x1 is a/the hoof [body-part] of x2 suksa @ x1 (event/state) is sudden/sharply changes at stage/point x2 in process/property/function x3 sumji @ x1 is a mathematical sum/result/total of x2 plus/increased by x3 sumne @ x1 (experiencer) smells/scents (transitive verb) x2; x2 smells/has odor/scent to observer x1 sumti @ x1 is a/the argument of predicate/function x2 filling place x3 (kind/number) sunga @ x1 is a quantity of garlic [bulb] of species/strain x2 sunla @ x1 is a quantity of/made from/consists of wool [tight curly hair] from animal/species/source x2 surla @ x1 relaxes/rests/is at ease in/by doing/being x2 (activity) sutra @ x1 is fast/swift/quick/hastes/rapid at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state) ta @ pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener tabno @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of carbon/graphite/[diamond]/charcoal; x1 is organic tabra @ x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument] tadji @ x1 [process] is a method/technique/approach/means for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3 tadni @ x1 studies/is a student of x2; x1 is a scholar; (adjective:) x1 is scholarly tagji @ x1 is snug/tight on x2 in dimension/direction x3 at locus x4 talsa @ x1 (person) challenges x2 at/in property x3 tamca @ x1 is a tomato [fruit/vegetable/plant] of species/strain x2 tamji @ x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on limb x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape] tamne @ x1 is cousin to x2 by bond/tie x3; [non-immediate family member, default same generation] tanbo @ x1 is a board/plank [3-dimensional long flat rectangle] of material x2 tance @ x1 is a/the tongue [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: similar to nazbi, tamji, degji) tanjo @ x1 is the trigonometric tangent of angle/arctangent x2 tanko @ x1 is a quantity of tobacco [leaf] of species/strain x2 tanru @ x1 is a binary metaphor formed with x2 modifying x3, giving meaning x4 in usage/instance x5 tansi @ x1 is a pan/basin/tub/sink, a shallow container for contents x2, of material/properties x3 tanxe @ x1 is a box/carton/trunk/crate for contents x2, and made of material x3 tapla @ x1 is a tile/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4 tarbi @ x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and father x3 tarci @ x1 is a star/sun with stellar properties x2 tarla @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tar/asphalt from source x2 tarmi @ x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) tarti @ x1 behaves/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3 taske @ x1 thirsts for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2 tatpi @ x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest tatru @ x1 is a/the breast/mammary/teat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: projection providing liquid] tavla @ x1 talks/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4 taxfu @ x1 is dress/a garment/clothing for wearing by x2 (gender/species/body part) serving purpose x3 tcaci @ x1 is a custom/habit/[ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3 tcadu @ x1 is a town/city of metropolitan area x2, in political unit x3, serving hinterland/region x4 tcana @ x1 is a station/node of/in/on transport/communication/distribution system/network x2 tcati @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of tea brewed from leaves x2 tcena @ x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4 tcica @ x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) tcidu @ x1 [agent] reads x2 [text] from surface/document/reading material x3; x1 is a reader tcika @ x1 [hours, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the time/hour of state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4 tcila @ x1 is a detail/feature/particular of x2 tcima @ x1 is weather at place/region x2; (adjective:) x1 is meteorological tcini @ x1 [state/property] is a situation/condition/state/position/are conditions/circumstances of x2 tcita @ x1 is a label/tag of x2 showing information x3 te @ 3rd conversion; switch 1st/3rd places temci @ x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 tenfa @ x1 is the exponential result of base x2 to power/exponent x3 tengu @ x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2 terdi @ x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound terpa @ x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object) terto @ x1 is a trillion [1x10**12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ti @ pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker tigni @ x1 performs x2 [performance] for/before audience x3 tikpa @ x1 kicks [hits with x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's foot/feet x4 tilju @ x1 is heavy/weighty in mass/weight by standard x2 tinbe @ x1 obeys/follows the command/rule x2 made by x3; (adjective:) x1 is obedient tinci @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tin (Sn); [metaphor: cheap or base metal] tinsa @ x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4 tirna @ x1 hears x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural tirse @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong, durable, tarnishing] tirxu @ x1 is a tiger/leopard/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3 tisna @ x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1 titla @ x1 is sweet/sugary/saccharine to observer x2 tivni @ x1 broadcasts/televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to television receiver x4 tixnu @ x1 is a daughter of mother/father/parents x2; [not necessarily biological] to'e @ polar opposite scalar negator toknu @ x1 is an oven [enclosure that heats its contents] for baking/heating/drying x2 toldi @ x1 is a butterfly/moth of species/breed x2 tonga @ x1 is a tone/note of frequency/pitch x2 from source x3 tordu @ x1 is short in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3 torni @ x1 twists under load/force/torsion x2 traji @ x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 extreme (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4 trano @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of nitrogen/ammonia/nitrates trati @ x1 is taut/tense/strained tight in direction x2 trene @ x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4 tricu @ x1 is a tree of species/cultivar x2 trina @ x1 attracts/appeals to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka) trixe @ x1 is posterior/behind/back/in the rear of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 troci @ x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3 tsali @ x1 is strong/powerful/[tough] in property/quality x2 (ka) by standard x3 tsani @ x1 is an expanse of sky/the heavens at place x2; [celestial] tsapi @ x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/effect x2 (event/property) tsiju @ x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3 tsina @ x1 is a stage/platform/dais/[scaffold] at/in x2 supporting x3, made of material x4 tu @ pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker & listener tubnu @ x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 tugni @ x1 [person] agrees with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is true about matter x4 tujli @ x1 is a tulip (defined by flower shape) of species/strain x2 tumla @ x1 is a parcel/expanse of land at location x2; x1 is terrain tunba @ x1 is a sibling of x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3 tunka @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of copper (Cu); [metaphor: reddish, electrical conductor] tunlo @ x1 gulps/swallows tunta @ x1 (object, usually pointed) pokes/jabs/stabs/prods x2 (experiencer) tuple @ x1 is a/the leg [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: supporting branch] turni @ x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 tutci @ x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function] tutra @ x1 is territory/domain/space of/belonging to/controlled by x2 va @ location tense distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ... vacri @ x1 is a quantity of air/normally-gaseous atmosphere of planet x2, of composition including x3 vajni @ x1 (object/event) is important/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3 (nu/ka) valsi @ x1 is a word meaning/causing x2 in language x3; (adjective: x1 is lexical/verbal) vamji @ x1 (ni) is the equivalent value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4 vamtu @ x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive expulsion vanbi @ x1 (ind./mass) is part of an environment/surroundings/context/ambience of x2 vanci @ x1 is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3 vanju @ x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of wine from fruit/grapes x2 vasru @ x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 vasxu @ x1 breathes/respires x2 [gas] ve @ 4th conversion; switch 1st/4th places ve'e @ location tense interval: the whole of space (rafsi is used to represent any space interval) vecnu @ x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 venfu @ x1 takes revenge on/retaliates against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu) vensa @ x1 is spring/springtime [warming season] of year x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is vernal verba @ x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3 vi @ location tense distance: here at ... ; at, near, or a very short/tiny distance from ... vibna @ x1 is a/the vagina [body-part] of x2 vidni @ x1 is a video monitor/CRT/screen [machine] serving function x2 vidru @ x1 is a virus of species/breed/defining property x2 capable of infecting [at] x3 vifne @ (adjective:) x1 is fresh/unspoiled vikmi @ x1 [body] excretes waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4 viknu @ x1 is thick/viscous under conditions x2 vimcu @ x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4 vindu @ x1 is poisonous/venomous/toxic/a toxin to x2 vinji @ x1 is an airplane/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3 vipsi @ x1 is a deputy/vice/subordinate in aspect [or organization principle] x2 (ka) to principal x3 virnu @ x1 is brave/valiant/courageous in activity x2 (event) by standard x3 viska @ x1 sees/views/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3 vitci @ x1 is irregular/occasional/intermittent in property/action/aspect x2 vitke @ x1 is a guest/visitor of x2 at place/event x3; x1 visits x2/x3 vitno @ x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/expectant one] vlagi @ x1 is a/the vulva [body-part] of x2 vlile @ x1 is an event/state/act of violence vlina @ x1 is a logical alternation/disjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are true vlipa @ x1 has the power to bring about x2 under conditions x3; x1 is powerful in aspect x2 under x3 vo @ digit/number: 4 (digit) vofli @ x1 flies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2 voksa @ x1 is a voice/speech sound of individual x2 vorme @ x1 is a doorway/gateway/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4 vraga @ x1 is a lever [tool] [of apparatus] for doing x2 [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and arm x4 vreji @ x1 is a record of x2 (data/facts/du'u) about x3 (object/event) preserved in medium x4 vreta @ x1 lies/rests/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2 vrici @ x1 (set/mass/ind.) is miscellaneous/various/assorted in property x2 (ka) vrude @ x1 is virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/holy/morally good] by standard x2 vrusi @ x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1 vu @ location tense distance: far from ... ; yonder at ... ; a long distance from ... vukro @ x1 reflects Ukrainian language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 xa @ digit/number: 6 (digit) xabju @ x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2 xadba @ x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3 xadni @ x1 is a/the body/corpus/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/corporeal xagji @ x1 hungers for x2; x1 needs/wants food/fuel x2 xagri @ x1 is a oboe/clarinet/saxophone [reed musical instrument] with reed x2 xajmi @ x1 is funny/comical to x2 in property/aspect x3 (nu/ka); x3 is what is funny about x1 to x2 xaksu @ x1 (event) uses up/depletes/consumes/[wastes] x2 [resource] xalbo @ x1 uses levity/is non-serious/frivolous about x2 (abstraction) xalka @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alcohol of type x2 from source/process x3 xalni @ x1 (person) is panicked by crisis x2 (event/state) xamgu @ x1 (object/event) is good/beneficial/nice/[acceptable] for x2 by standard x3 xampo @ x1 is x2 ampere(s) [metric unit] in current (default is 1) by standard x3 xamsi @ x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/[atmosphere] of planet x2, of fluid x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine xance @ x1 is a/the hand [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: manipulating tool, waldo] xanka @ x1 is nervous/anxious about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3 xanri @ x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2 xanto @ x1 is an elephant of species/breed x2 xarci @ x1 is a weapon/arms for use against x2 by x3 xarju @ x1 is a pig/hog/swine/[boar] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2 xarnu @ x1 is stubborn/willfully opposing/resisting x2 about x3 (event/state) xasli @ x1 is a donkey/jackass of species/breed x2 xasne @ x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by gland(s)/organs x3 xatra @ x1 is a letter/missive/[note] to intended audience x2 from author/originator x3 with content x4 xatsi @ x1 is 1x10**-18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) xazdo @ x1 reflects Asiatic culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 xe @ 5th conversion; switch 1st/5th places xebni @ x1 hates/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1 xebro @ x1 reflects Hebrew/Jewish/Israeli culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 xecto @ x1 is a hundred [100; 1x10**2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) xedja @ x1 is a/the jaw [body-part] of x2 xekri @ x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [color adjective] xelso @ x1 reflects Greek/Hellenic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 xendo @ x1 (person) is kind to x2 in actions/behavior x3 xenru @ x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2 xexso @ x1 is 1x10**18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) xindo @ x1 reflects Hindi language/culture/religion in aspect x2 xinmo @ x1 is a quantity of ink of color/pigment x2 used by writing device x3 xirma @ x1 is a horse/equine/[colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2 xislu @ x1 is a wheel [tool] of device/vehicle x2, made of materials/having properties x3 xispo @ x1 reflects Hispano-American culture/nationalities in aspect x2 xlali @ x1 is bad for x2 by standard x3; x1 is poor/unacceptable to x2 xlura @ x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4 xotli @ x1 is a hotel/inn/hostel at location x2 operated by x3 xrabo @ x1 reflects Arabic-speaking culture/nationality in aspect x2 xrani @ x1 (event) injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state) xriso @ x1 pertains to the Christian religion/culture/nationality in aspect x2 xruba @ x1 is a quantity of buckwheat/rhubarb/sorrel grass of species/strain x2 xruki @ x1 is a turkey [food/bird] of species/breed x2 xrula @ x1 is a/the flower/blossom/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2; (adjective:) x1 is floral xruti @ x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4 xukmi @ x1 is an instance of substance/chemical/drug x2 (individual or mass) with purity x3 xunre @ x1 is red/crimson/ruddy [color adjective] xurdo @ x1 reflects Urdu language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 xusra @ x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] xutla @ x1 is smooth/even/[soft/silky] in texture/regularity za'i @ abstractor: state (event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true za'o @ interval event contour: continuing too long after natural end of ...; superfective | ----> zabna @ x1 is a favorable connotation/sense/way-of-looking-at x2 used by x3 zajba @ x1 is a gymnast at/performs gymnastics feat x2 zalvi @ x1 [individual or mass of hard surfaces] grinds/pulverizes/crushes x2 into powder x3 zanru @ x1 approves of/gives favor to plan/action x2 (object/event) zarci @ x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3 zargu @ x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support] zasni @ x1 is temporary/not permanent/expected to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3 zasti @ x1 exists/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 zbabu @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of soap from source x2 of composition including x3 zbani @ x1 is a bay in/of coast/shoreline x2 zbasu @ x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3 zbepi @ x1 is a pedestal/base/stand/pallet supporting x2 (object/event), of materials/properties x3 zdani @ x1 is a nest/house/lair/den/[home] of/for x2 zdile @ x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 ze @ digit/number: 7 (digit) ze'e @ time tense interval: the whole of time (rafsi is used to represent any time interval) ze'o @ location tense relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from ... zekri @ x1 (event/state) is a punishable crime/[taboo/sin] to people/culture/judges/jury x2 zenba @ x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 zepti @ x1 is 1x10**-21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) zetro @ x1 is 1x10**21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) zgana @ x1 observes/[notices]/watches/beholds x2 using senses/means x3 under conditions x4 zgike @ x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event) zi'o @ pro-sumti: fills a sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics zifre @ x1 is free/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 zinki @ x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of zinc (Zn); [metaphor: hard metal] zirpu @ x1 is purple/violet [color adjective] zivle @ x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) zmadu @ x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4 zmiku @ x1 is automatic in function x2 under conditions x3 zo'a @ location tense relation/direction; tangential to/passing by ... zo'i @ location tense relation/direction; nearer than .../inward/approaching from ... zu'o @ abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2 zukte @ x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 zumri @ x1 is a quantity of maize/corn [grain] of species/strain x2 zungi @ x1 feels guilt/remorse about x2 (abstraction) zunle @ x1 is to the left/left-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 zunti @ x1 (evt./state) interferes with/hinders/disrupts x2 (evt./state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) zutse @ x1 sits [assumes sitting position] on surface x2 zvati @ x1 (object/event) is at/attending/present at x2 (event/location)