similar words collection

This page collects words similar in one way or another: synonym, paronym, homonym, homophone, homograph, and other kind of nameless nymphs of my fancy, including: near synonyms, near homonyms, words likely mixed up, specialized technical jargons, etc.

Animalistic Cries: roar, bray, hiss, coo, buzz, howl...

Brutal Appellatives: feline, canine, avian, equine, asinine...

Brutes: dam, kid, bitch, pussy, stud, mare...

Name callings: honky, gringo, wetback, redneck, white trash...

Chantable Couplets: nature or nuture, friend or foe, nook and cranny, cease and desist ...

names of similar words: synonym, paronym, homonym, homophone, homograph ...

• “Synonymous Antonyms or Antonymous Synonyms”: cry, decry; linear, rectilinear; flammable, inflammable; famous, infamous; title, entitle; shamed, ashamed ...


ails ills aisles isles

English Rectification

polyhedra = polyhedrons
vertices = vertexes
foci = focuses
radii = radiuses
programming = programing
collinear = colinear
rectilinear = linear.

vendor = vender
colour = color
unixen = unix
emacsen = emacs

Try to use the logical form.

The other thing that so irate is that the s in possesive of _a word ending in s_ is to be dropped off. For example, we write “that waiter's pen dropped to the floor”, but for waitress it should be: “that waitress’ pen dropped to the floor”. Not all author observe this. On occasion i see just “waitress's”. The reason for dropping the “'s” is i suppose to make it seems not to confuse the pronounciation. Similar reasoning goes for the choice of “a” and “an”. I would clamor, for all writers, to simply insist using just “a”, and “'s” for all occasions when you aren't trying to show off. Let's call for a revolution of the Rectification of English. I conjecture that the problem is that writers intend to show off, being a desirable side effect of their jobs — communication notwithstanding.

there's “a” and “an” confusion. Pedantically speaking, generally use “an” if the next word's pronunciation begins with a vowel. So, an egg, an hour, an once, an iota, but a atypical, a unusual, a eccentric, a errie, a aberrant, a bent rule. One should always us “a”.


the ruling class

autocracy | by single person, monocracy, depotism

aristocracy | by lineage
plutocracy | by rich

democracy | by populace
mobocracy | by mobs, ochlocracy, democracy run amuck
anarchy | no ruling. Alternative democracy

hagiocracy | by church leaders, hagiarchy, hierocracy, theocracy

technocracy | by technicians or experts, often in communism contexts
meritocracy | by merits, ability
kakistocracy | opposite of meritocracy or technocracy. What the context of this word?

corpocracy | by corporate bureaucracy, paperwork

gerontocracy | by old people
gynecocracy | by woman (gynocracy)

kleptocracy | corrupted-cracy
narcokleptocracy | by drug lords
slavocracy | by slave holders
stratocracy | my military people

thalassocracy | naval stuff
timocracy | Plato fancy

founder, flounder

twirl, whorl, whirl, swirl

parlay, parley

consul, council, councel


lass, lassie, wench, dame, femme, chit, colleen, damsel, demoiselle; broad; minx, coquette, hussy, bint, bimbo

maiden, virgin, houri

demimonde (demimondaine), paramour, ladylove, sweetheart

popsy | doxy, sexpot | chanteuse | ingenue | frump

fleshpot; harlot

trull | And let my spleenful sons this trull deflower [William Shakespeare in Titus]

A trull is a prostitute. Synonyms for prostitute varies in context and connotation. There's tramp, harlot, courtesan, call girl, prostitute, whore.


vis-a-vis = face-to-face, bona fide = genuine, et al = and others, etc. = et cetera; and so forth, per se = as such, i.e. = id est; that is, e.g. = exempli gratia; for example, viz. = videlicet; namely, MIA, g.o.p., AWOL

crochet, crotchet

knoll, hillock, hummock

perorate, harangue, tirade, diatribe, rant, rave

skulduggery, hanky-panky, prestidigitation

dextral, sinistral , deasil, widdershins | all these are hardly used.

ophthalmologist, optician, optometrist

remunerate, requite, repay, redeem, compensation, recompense, reparation, atonement

rump, hip, buttocks, bottom, cheeks, derriere, ass, breech

epee, rapier, scimitar, cutlass, dagger, foil, stiletto, stylet, halberd, pike, lance, spear, bow, crossbow | there are good varieties of words for varieties of swords used around the world.

tot, tote, toot, tout | Price has a song called _Sing of the Times_; the lyrics talks about a tot whose favorite game is about toting a machine gun. Owls hoot, whistles hoot. Merchants tout. | in describing small child, there's also tyke and kid, with kid also being a young goat.

podium, rostrum, lectern, dais, pulpit, soapbox

caustic, mordant, trenchant, acrid, scathing

shrewd, sagacious, perspicacious, astute | Jon, this is your chance to smite the world's eggheads with your prowess and perspicaciousness. (Announcing a programing contest to a brash hotshot Perl programer)

pope, pontiff, prelate, bishop, priest, deacon, subdeacon, vicar, rector, curate, pastor, sexton, diocese, parish, chapel

flair, flare, blare

club, mace, maul, cudgel, bludgeon, truncheon

balustrade, parapet, rampart, bulwark, palisade, stake

dapple, dapper, dabble, dabber

depredate, deprecate

varnish, burnish, furbish, tarnish, garnish, furnish

dozen/gross/score, team of horses, span of mules, yoke of oxen, brace of partridge, pair of shoes, couple of days, raft, horde, throng, mound


one batch of animals

flock, flight, herd, drove, pack, gang, gaggle, bevy, brood, school, swarm, throng..

A group of owls is called a parliament.

See Notes of American Heritage Dictionary: http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=flock

See also:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_collective_nouns_for_non-human_mammals
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd


incessant utterances

grumble, babble, mumble, murmur, mutter, stammer, prattle, blather, drivel, drool, prate, twaddle, gab, chatter, blabber, burble, jabber, gibber, maunder, patter, yak, yammer, twiddle, twitter, smatter, tinkle, ramble

English has lots words describing these. They may indicate a commen need to describe such slacking talk. Oftentimes we can glimpse a culture or human nature from languages. Other examples are the plethora of words for decribing stupidity or fools, and as well women as sex objects.

By the way, “women as sex objects” is not to be frowned upon. Men love it, and women love it too. It is the nature of things. Think about this: why is it that women, not men, are conceived as sexual objects? It is because the biology of things. It is women who gets pregnant, and thus they are the essence of sexual effects if it must be fixiated upon one sex. Men can whittle away or be trampled upon carelessly in multitude, but women must be cared and loved, for it is they, nurish the seeds that bloom.

This we can observe in nature's lion packs or farm ranches. There is usually one male, coupling many females. Perhaps you think of polygamy unethical or unfair to women, but where did all the other males go? They, being miserable wreched lesser beings who lives a miserable life or fell under human's castrating knives. Now, that is nature, and human nature too.


coruscate, scintillate, shimmer, glisten, glint, glimmer, glean, garner, muster

thong, throne, throng, thorn

fiddle, fumble, botch, bumble, blunder, bobble, boggle, bungle, cobble, flounder

refection, ration, sustenance, provision, viand, morsel, victual, repast, elixir, arcana, libation, nectar, ambrosia, panacea

veldt, prairie, savannah

gaggle, gobble, gulp, gurgle, gargle, goggle, gargoyle

cranny, crevice, fissure, nick, gash

dock, jetty, quay, wharf, harbor, estuary, inlet, bay, promontory, cape, peninsula

crater, furrow, valley, chasm, gorge, canyon, ravine, gulch, gullet, gully

tomb, vault, sepulcher, catacomb

epigram, epigraph, epitaph, epitome, epithet

recipient, incipient, percipient

admonish, upbraid, scold, chide, berate, vituperate, blame, reprehend, reproach, reproof, reprove, censure, excoriate, rebuke, objurgate, reprimand, chastise

bespeak, divination, presentiment, premonition, presage, portend, prognosticate, predict, foretell, forecast, forebode

jangle, joggle, jiggle, jounce, giggle

admonish, demolish, abolish

exalt, extol, exhort, exult, extort

prodigious, prodigal, profligate, reprobate

ingenious, ingenuous, indigenous

repentant, penitent, deplore, doleful, melancholy, mourn, sorrow

compunctious, regretful, deplore, remorseful, contrite

malign, traduce, asperse, vilify, calumniate, defame

facetious, felicity, felicitous

mantel, mantle

acclaim, declaim, exclaim, proclaim, announce, denounce, belittle, deprecate, depredate

dispel, disperse, dissipate, disseminate

cheap, thrifty, niggardly, penurious, parsimonious, frugal, Spartan, provident


locomotion mannerisms, gaits

swagger, trod, tread, tramp, trample, trudge, stamp, limp, lope, amble, saunter, scamper, scuttle, scurry, scoot, shamble, shuffle, slouch, traipse

strut | she struted with her new heels
stalk | the predator stalks its prey
plod | plodding thru snow
sashay | sashaying through the street struting her figure
wade | wading through the river
shuffle | the prisoner shuffled to the gallow
scurry | mouses scurried around
stomp | the angry kid stomped away from her mom
stamp | stamping out of the office
clomp | she clomped down the steps
trot | the kid is emulating horse trot
gallop | the horse breaks into a gallop (gait: trot, canter, gallop)
wobble | earth wobbled around the sun
waddle | Linux waddles from obscurity [USA Today, tech news headline, 2002]
trek | trek across Africa

dawdle, doodle | in Alice in Wonderland, i believe the white rabbit said to Alice “don't dawdle, Alice”

allay, alleviate, palliate, sooth

thorn, throne, throng

chemise, corset, peignoir, lingerie

swamp, mash, marsh, pulp, quagmire, mire

canary, cardinal, catbird, cock, cockatoo, condor, coot, crane, crossbill, crow, curlew, eagle, falcon, finch, grouse, harrier, hawk, jay, kea, kite, kiwi, lark, linnet, loon, macaw, magpie, mynah, nightingale, oriole, osprey, owl, parakeet, parrot, peacock, raven, robin, shrike, songbird, sparrow, swallow, tanager, vulture, warbler, wren


Chimeras and boogieman

basilisk, brownie, centaur
Chimera, Cyclops

sprite, elf, pixie, fairy
dwarf, faun,
fay, troll, giant, goblin, griffin,

Hydra, manticore
Gorgon, Medusa
 mermaid, minotaur,
dragon, phoenix, sphinx,

succubus, incubus
unicorn, Pegasus
ogre

colours

some color names. In general, i find that color names are derived from things of that color. Don't know how accurate this is. No research on the primary color names, like white, black, green, red, blud, yellow...

green, chartreuse, white, ivory, silver, grizzle, gray, black, jet, ebony, sepia, brown, bister, beige, dun, ecru, flaxen, tawny, gold, bronze, yellow, maize, orange, titian, umber, amber, ocher, russet, ruddy, pink, red, carmine, sorrel, scarlet, henna, garnet, claret, fuchsia, vermillion, magenta, mauve, sanguine, maroon, cardinal, purple, violet, lavender, turquoise, azure, blue, teal, sapphire, indigo


Last Updated:2003-04-14.
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